Zviratidzo zvepfungwa zve multiple sclerosis
1. Kunzwa kurasikirwa
Paanenge achirwara nemultiple sclerosis, murwere anotarisana nematambudziko anokanganisa mararamiro ake ezuva nezuva, izvo zvingaita kuti anzwe kurwadziwa kwekutadza kuita zvinhu zvaaimboita.
Kusuwa kunotevera kurasikirwa kwezvipo izvi kunosiyana nekuora mwoyo mune akati wandei maitiro. Chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha pane izvi hunhu ndechekuti rudzi urwu rwekusuwa nderwenguva pfupi; Inopera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.
Mukuwedzera, munhu akabatwa anogona kuwana imwe nyaradzo uye kufara mune mamwe mabasa achiri mukati mezvaanokwanisa, uye izvi zvinomupa zororo kubva kune zvinetso zvechirwere.
2. Mafungiro anochinja
Vanhu vane multiple sclerosis vanogona kutarisana nezvinetso zvepfungwa nokuti zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinosiyana uye hazvizivikanwi, zvichiita manzwiro ekunetseka uye kusava nechokwadi. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kuguma nokuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro, dzimwe nguva kunoratidzwa nekuzvidya mwoyo uye kukurumidza kutsamwa.
3. Kumanikidzwa kwepfungwa
Vanhu vazhinji vanotambura nekushushikana kwepfungwa nekuda kwezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu, uye kushungurudzika uku kunogona kuwedzera muvanhu vane multiple sclerosis. Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa kukwanisa kwemunhu kuita mabasa ake ezuva nezuva zvakanaka, izvo zvinowedzera kunzwa kwake kwemutoro uye kuneta kwepfungwa.
4. Kuzvidya mwoyo
Vamwe varwere vane multiple sclerosis vanosangana nekuzvidya mwoyo mushure mekuonekwa kuti vane chirwere ichi, sezvo zvakaoma kuti vafanotaura kufambira mberi kwechirwere, izvo zvinogonawo kuita kuti vanzwe vachinetseka.
5. Kuora mwoyo
Zvinozivikanwa kuti varwere vane multiple sclerosis vanotambura nekuora mwoyo pamwero wakapetwa katatu kupfuura vamwe. Masayendisiti, kubva pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, akaratidza kubatana pakati pechirwere ichi nekuora mwoyo. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo yakadzika uye yakarongeka muukama uhwu yakangotanga mumakumi emakore achangopfuura.
6. Pseudobulbar inokanganisa
Chiitiko umo vanhu vanoratidza mhinduro dzemanzwiro dzisingaenderane nemanzwiro avo echokwadi inonzi nhema onion effect.
Tingawana mumwe munhu achichema asina kusuwa, kana kuti kuputika kuseka kusiri kuseka.
Ichi chiitiko chinobva mukuvhiringidzwa kwekukurukurirana pakati penzvimbo dzemberi uye kumashure dzeuropi, uye dzimwe nguva zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro ye multiple sclerosis.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvisiri zvepfungwa zve multiple sclerosis?
Pano tinoongorora boka rezviratidzo zvemuviri zvemultiple sclerosis, izvo zvinosiyana mukukanganisa kwavo uye kupararira pakati pevarwere. Tichapinda mune zvakadzama nezvezviratidzo izvi kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kuti chirwere ichi chinokanganisa sei muviri.
1. Kunzwa kuneta
Vazhinji vanorwara vanonzwa kuneta, sezvo inenge 80% yevanhu vari kubatwa nechirwere ichi. Kuneta uku kunogona kutungamirira kuzvinetso kupedza mabasa epamba ezuva nezuva uye kuita zvinhu zvakajairika.
2. Kunetseka kufamba
Unogona kunzwa chiveve mumakumbo kana mutsoka, uye izvi zvinogona kuperekedzwa nematambudziko ekuchengetedza chiyero. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona tsandanyama spasms kana kushaya simba kwemhasuru, uye matambudziko ekuona anogonawo kuitika.
3. Matambudziko ekuona
Multiple sclerosis inogona kukanganisa chiono, sezvo munhu anogona kutanga matambudziko mune rimwe kana maziso ose. Matambudziko aya anogona kuoneka nguva dzose kana kuti anogona kuitika nguva nenguva, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kupora kwakakwana kunogona kuitika. Pakati pezviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvinogona kuonekwa nevanhu vane multiple sclerosis ndezvi:
- Optic neuritis, uko kuzvimba kunoitika kunokanganisa tsinga inotumira ruzivo rwekuona kubva muziso kuenda kuuropi.
- Kuona kaviri, izvo zvinoita kuti murwere aone zvinhu kakawanda.
- Nystagmus, inova yekusazvidira, inodzokorora ziso kufamba.
- Kurasikirwa kwekuona, izvo zvingave zvishoma kana zvakakwana zviratidzo izvi zvinoda kuongororwa kwechiremba kuti uone kurapwa kwakakodzera uye kutevera mamiriro emurwere.
4. Zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekutaura
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoonekwa mumunhu, kusanganisira kutaura kusina kujeka.
Anotamburawo nokumira kunooneka panguva yekutaura, kungava pakati pemashoko kana kuti mitsara.
Chii chinonzi multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis ndechimwe chezvirwere zviri muchikamu chezvirwere zve autoimmune, umo immune system inorwisa myelin sheath, iyo ine basa rekuchengetedza tsinga.
Kurwiswa uku kunokanganisa tsinga dzepakati, kusanganisira uropi, musana, uye tsinga dzemaziso, zvichikanganisa mabasa mazhinji akakosha akadai sekuona, kuenzanisa, uye kudzora tsandanyama.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemultiple sclerosis zvinowanzoonekwa munguva yehuduku, pakati pemakore e17 ne42, asi zvinogona kuitika kune mamwe mazera kusanganisira huduku nekukwegura. Ongororo yakaitwa inoratidza kuti vanhukadzi ndivo vanonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi pane vanhurume.
Ndeapi marudzi emultiple sclerosis?
Multiple sclerosis inoiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, pakati peiyo nzira yekudzorera-remitting inomira seimwe yemhando dzakajairika pakati peavo vakabatwa, sezvo chirwere chechirwere chinoratidzwa nenguva dzekudzoka zvakare kuteverwa nekuregererwa kwenguva pfupi muzviratidzo.
Ukuwo, kunouya secondary progressive multiple sclerosis, umo murwere anopupurira kuderera kunopfuurira kwehutano hwake pamwe nomukana wokudzokerazve.
Nepo primary progressive multiple sclerosis inoratidzwa nekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma uye kunoramba kuchiita pasina kujeka kwezviratidzo kana kudzoka zvakare.
Kana iri benign multiple sclerosis, inoonekwa seyakapfava yemhando idzi, sezvo varwere vanopora zvachose kubva pakudzokazve kunogona kuoneka, uye mhedzisiro yechirwere ichi inogona kuoneka kashoma pamusoro penguva inosvika makore gumi-10.
Chii chinonzi kurapwa kwemultiple sclerosis?
Hakusati kwave nekurapa kwakakwana kunowanikwa kunopedza zvachose multiple sclerosis, asi dzimwe nzira dzokurapa dzinogona kuteverwa kudzora zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi uye kuwedzera nguva yekuzorora pakati pekurwisa. Pakati penzira dzinoshandiswa:
- Shandisa corticosteroids yakadai semethylprednisolone uye prednisone kuderedza kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kwetsinga.
- Mishonga inononoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye kuderedza njodzi yekudzokazve, senge natalizumab uye interferon.
- Mishonga yekubvisa tsandanyama.
- Mishonga inobatsira kurwisa kuora mwoyo.
- Tevera kudya kwakakwana uye kwakadzikama kunotsigira hutano hwemurwere.
- Wana zororo rakakwana kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwemuviri kwakanakisa.
- Kupinda mapeji ekurapa kwemuviri kuchengetedza kufamba.
- Ita maekisesaizi nguva dzose kuti uvandudze kusimba kwemuviri uye utano.
Nenzira idzi, vanhu vane MS vanogona kubata chirwere chavo zviri nani uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo.
