Mamiriro ekunyoreswa mudzidzo yevakuru

Mamiriro ekunyoreswa mudzidzo yevakuru

Iyo General Administration yekuenderera mberi Dzidzo muHumambo hweSaudi Arabia inopa dzidzo yemahara yevakweguru kune avo vasina kuwana mukana wekuita dzidzo.
Kuti vabatsirwe nesevhisi iyi, vanyoreri vanofanirwa kuita mamwe mamiriro.

Imwe yemamiriro ekutanga ndeyekuti munyoreri anofanira kunge akadzidzira basa rekudzidzisa kweanenge makore matatu.
Zvakadaro, kudomwa kwevanhu vakamira kushanda mukati megore redzidzo kunobvumidzwa chete mushure memakore mashanu apfuura kubva pavakamira kushanda.

Inobvumidzwawo kupa vadzidzisi vanoshanda muzvidzidzo zvekugona kuverenga nekunyora uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo yevakuru mibairo inoenderana nezvavaedza kuita.Mibairo iyi nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuvakodzera kuiwana inotarwa nechibvumirano pakati peBazi Redzidzo neBazi Rezvemari.

Chikumbiro chekunyoresa mudzidzo yevakuru chinotumirwa kuburikidza neSaudi Ministry of Education webhusaiti.
Zvinoshamisa kuti basa redzidzo yevakuru rakatanga muna 1950, uye rinoonekwa sechirongwa chakakosha icho hurumende inopa vakwegura pachena.

Kune mamwe mimwe mitemo iyo vanonyorera vanofanira kutevedzera.
Munyoreri haafanire kushandirwa mune chero rimwe basa, uye zera remudzidzi ari kunyorera kuenderera mberi nedzidzo rinofanirwa kunge richipfuura makore gumi nemapfumbamwe ezera.

Kana uyo anenge akakumbira akasazadzisa zvinodiwa kuti anyoreswe mudzidzo yevakuru, ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuramba chikumbiro chekunyoresa.
Mhosva dzekurambwa dzinotariswawo uye mafomu nemarekodhi zvinopihwa muDhipatimendi reDzidzo yeVakuru mukubatana nevane masimba.

Bazi rezvedzidzo reSaudi rine donzvo rekufambisa kunyoresa muchirongwa chedzidzo yevakwegura.Naizvozvo, rakapa chinongedzo chakakosha chekunyoresa pawebhusaiti kuti varambe vachidzidza uye kuverenga nekunyora kune avo vanoda kupinda muchirongwa ichi.

Dzidzo yevakuru inopa mubayiro wakawanda sei?

Bazi reDzidzo rakaburitsa ruzivo rwemabhonasi edzidzo yevakuru, sekuwedzera kwemabhonasi evashandi muzvikoro zvedzidzo yevakuru uye zvirongwa zvakabvumidzwa.
Kuwedzera uku kwakanangana nekukurudzira vadzidzisi nevadzidzi kuti vawane mibairo yakatanhamara mundima dzedzidzo.

Tsanangudzo dzemibairo dzinosanganisira:

• Mudzidzisi wega wega mukirasi anogashira mubairo we100 riyals.
• Vadzidzisi vakabudirira muzvikoro zvedzidzo yevakuru uye zvirongwa zvekuverenga vanopihwa bhonasi ye1000 riyals.

Nekudivi raro, Bazi rezvedzidzo rakati mudzidzisi achawana muhoro webhonasi.

Zvakare, mudzidzi wese weSaudi akapedza kudzidza nekuverenga nevakuru zvikoro zvehusiku anogashira bhonasi yenguva imwe chete kana apedza kudzidza, maererano nedenderedzwa rakapihwa nehushumiri.

Panyaya yechirongwa chekupedza kusagona kuverenga nekunyora, mushandi wedzidzo yevakuru anopihwa mubairo we200 riyal kumunhu wese anozvisunungura kubva mukusagona kuverenga, pamusoro pe250 mariyal anobhadharwa neNational Authority for Adult Education.

Kana vari vadzidzi, vadzidzi veDar al-Tawhid (vechipiri) vanogashira huwandu hwe375 Saudi riyals, nepo kupedza kuverenga (dzidzo yevakuru) vadzidzi vanowana huwandu hwechiuru cheSaudi riyals.

Kana vari vabatsiri vekutonga muzvikoro zvedzidzo yevakuru, vanopihwa bhonasi yepamwedzi ye25% yemuhoro wavo kunze kwemaawa ekushanda.

Kune chikamu chayo, Ministry of Education yakasimbisa kuti kuwedzera uku kwemubairo kunouya mukati mehurongwa hweBazi rekuedza kukudziridza dzidzo uye kukurudzira vashandi mumunda wedzidzo yevakuru kuti vaite zvirinani.

Sarudzo iyi ine chinangwa chekusimudzira mhando yedzidzo uye nekupa mikana iri nani yekuti vadzidzi vabudirire uye vabudirire zvishuvo zvavo mumunda wedzidzo.

Dzidzo yevakuru ndeyekubvisa kusagona kuverenga here kana kuti zvimwewo zvidzidzo?

Dzidzo yevakuru inoonekwa sechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mukuvaka nzanga dzakagadzikana uye kuwana budiriro yakazara.
Kuburikidza nebasa rayo mukupedza kusagona kuverenga nekuvandudza hunyanzvi neruzivo, dzidzo yevakuru inobatsira mukusimudzirwa kwemunhu mukuru uye nekuvandudza hupenyu hwavo hwepauzima nehunyanzvi.

Dzidzo yevakuru ine mhedzisiro yakanaka munzvimbo dzakawanda, kusanganisira kutarisirwa munharaunda, hupenyu hwemhuri uye hutano.
Dzidzo iyi inobatsira kusimudzira ruzivo rwezvekugarisana kwevanhu uye kukurudzira kutora mukana kwenharaunda.

Tichiremekedza humbowo hwedzidzo yevakuru, kuvapo kwemaraibhurari uye zviwanikwa zvinobatsira zvevadzidzi chinhu chakakosha muchirevo chechinyorwa chino.
Kutenda kune e-kudzidza maapplication akadai seVodafone Literacy, vakuru vanogona kuwana ruzivo uye zviwanikwa zvekudzidzisa zviri nyore uye zviri nyore.

Chidzidzo cheunyanzvi hwekudzidza uye kutora chikamu kwemunhu muwekishopu dzekuzvivandudza pachako chikamu chakakosha chedzidzo yevakuru.
Dzidzo iyi inosimudzira kugona kwemunhu uye inobatsira pakuwana budiriro yakazara yehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwehupenyu.

Dzidzo yakasarudzika mukuchengetedza magariro, hupenyu hwemhuri uye hutano chikamu chakakosha chedzidzo yevakuru.
Iyi dzidzo inobatsira kukurudzira ruzivo rwekukosha kwekuchengetwa kwevanhu nekuvandudza hupenyu hwemhuri uye hutano hwose.

Zvakare, dzidzo yevakuru inzira yakakosha yekuvandudza nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwemitauro uye hwekuziva kwevanhu munzvimbo dzese, kusanganisira minda yehunyanzvi yakadai semishonga, pharmacy, uye engineering.
Dzidzo inobatsira kufambirana nekukurumidza kuchinja kunoitika mumaindasitiri aya uye inovandudza mikana yebasa nebudiriro yehunyanzvi.

Dzidzo yevakuru inzira yakasarudzika yakanangana nekuvandudza zvikwaniriso zvevakuru uye kuvandudza kugona kwavo muhunyanzvi hwavo uye hunyanzvi minda.
Iwo mukana wekuwedzera ruzivo uye kuwedzera hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hunyanzvi kuitira kuti uwane hunyanzvi uye budiriro yemunhu.

Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti dzidzo yevakuru haingori kugona kuverenga, asi inosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekugara uchidzidza, kuvandudza hunyanzvi, uye kukudziridza kugona kwevakuru nehunyanzvi.
Chinhu chakakosha mukuvaka nharaunda dzakasimba uye kuwana budiriro inoenderera.

Ndeapi mabasa edzidzo yevakuru?

Nyika dzakawanda dziri kutarisira kusimudzira dzidzo yevakuru kuburikidza nezvirongwa zve“dzidzo inoenderera mberi”.
Zvirongwa izvi zvinovavarira kuita kuti vanhu vakuru vakwanise kuwana diploma rechikoro chepamusoro, izvo zvinobatsira mukusimudzira basa.
Mabasa edzidzo yevakuru anosiyana kubva munharaunda kuenda kune imwe.Munyika dzakabudirira, inopa mabasa makuru matatu:

1- Kupa mikana yedzidzo: Dzidzo yevakuru inzira yekugonesa vanhu vakuru kukudziridza ruzivo rwavo nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo nehunyanzvi.
Inosanganisira dzidzo yepamutemo, dzidzo inoenderera mberi, dzidzo isiri yepamutemo nemamwe marudzi ekudzidza kweupenyu hwose.

2- Kuvandudza Unyanzvi: Dzidzo yevakuru ine chinangwa chekuvandudza hunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti vakuru vaite mabasa matsva kana kuvandudza basa ravari kuita pabasa.

3- Gadziriro yehupenyu hwezuva nezuva: Dzidzo yevakuru inobatsira kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwevakuru mukubata nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kufambira mberi pachedu nemagariro.

Mabasa uye mabasa mudzidzo yevakuru anosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye zvikoro zvinobatanidzwa mumhando iyi yedzidzo.
Basa muhutungamiri hwedzidzo yevakuru rinowanzobatanidza kugadzira zvirongwa zvedzidzo uye mazano uye kuongorora kushanda.
Pamusoro pezvo, nyanzvi mundima iyi dzinofanirwa kunge dzichiziva zvichangobva kuitika muhunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa uye nzira dzekuongorora.

Kazhinji, mabasa edzidzo yevakuru ane chinangwa chekugadzira nharaunda umo vanhu vakuru vanogona kudzidza nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo, mungave mune zvehunyanzvi kana zvehunyanzvi.
Izvi zvinowedzera mikana yekufambira mberi pabasa uye zvinobatsira vanhu vakuru kushandisa mikana mitsva yekufambira mberi nekubudirira muhupenyu hwavo hwega nehunyanzvi.

Ndeapi marudzi edzidzo yevakuru?

Dzidzo yevakuru chirongwa chakakosha chedzidzo yevakuru uye chinodiwa kuti unyore mune mamwe marudzi edzidzo yevakuru.
Dzidzo yevakuru ine chinangwa chekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevanhu vakura, kazhinji vari pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakumi manomwe ezera, uye mune dzimwe nguva vanogona kunge vakura.
Dzidzo yevakuru inzira yekudzidzisa nekudzidza kwevanhu vakuru.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzedzidzo yevakuru iyo vanhu vanogona kushandisa kudzidza nekuwana ruzivo nehunyanzvi.
Pakati pemhando idzi ndezvi:

1. Dzidzo inoripira: Dzidzo inobhadharisa ndiyo mhando yekutanga yedzidzo yevakuru uye mamiriro ekutanga ekunyoresa mune mamwe marudzi edzidzo yevakuru.
   Mhando iyi ine chinangwa chekubatsira vanhu vakuru vakarovha dzidzo yepasi kuti vawane mukana mutsva wekuwedzera dzidzo yavo.
2. Dzidzo yakasarudzika muhunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye hwehunyanzvi: Dzidzo yakasarudzika inopihwa kune vakuru muhunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye hwehunyanzvi hunovagonesa kukudziridza kugona kwavo uye kuwana hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakati.
3. Dzidzo Yevakuru Zvikoro zvepuraimari: Dzidzo yevakuru zvikoro zvepuraimari isangano rekudzidzisa iro vanhu vasina kukwanisa kuwana mukana wekupedzisa dzidzo yavo muzvikoro zvakazara vanodzidziswa.
   Zvidzidzo nehurukuro muzvikoro izvi zvinopiwa nenzira inoenderana nezvinodiwa nevanhu vakuru.
4. Kudzidzira: Kudzidza wega ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekuti vanhu vakuru vadzidze, sezvo zvichivapa mukana wekusarudza misoro nehunyanzvi hwavanoda kudzidza uye kufambira mberi zvichienderana nezvirongwa zvavo.

Dzidzo yevakuru inosiyaniswa kubva kune mamwe marudzi edzidzo nehunhu hwakati wandei, kusanganisira kuti ndeyekuzvidira uye haina kuisirwa vanhu, uye kuti kutora chikamu mairi ndekwekuda kwavo.
Izvi zvinoita kuti kudzidza kwevanhu vakuru kuve nzira inochinjika inosangana nezvinodiwa nevakuru munzira dzakafanira kwavari.

Muchidimbu, dzidzo yevakuru imhando yedzidzo inopa mikana kune vanhu vakuru kuti vawane kudzidza uye kuwana ruzivo nehunyanzvi padanho repamusoro rehupenyu.
Mhando dzedzidzo yevakuru dzakasiyana uye dzinosanganisira dzidzo yekugadzirisa, kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi muhunyanzvi hwekuita mabasa emaoko, dzidzo yevakuru zvikoro zvepuraimari, uye kuzvidzidzira.

Zvese nezvedzidzo yevakuru?

Dzidzo yevakuru inzira yekudzidzisa nekudzidzisa vanhu vakuru.
Dzidzo iyi inogona kuitika kubasa kana kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi zvirongwa zvedzidzo muzvikoro.
Chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekudzidzisa vanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kupinda mune zvematongerwo enyika uye kunzwisisa mabasa ehurumende neruzhinji.

Dzidzo yevakuru idzidzo inofambirana nedzidzo yehunyanzvi uye dzidzo yeruzhinji, sezvo ichinangana nevanhu vari kutsvaga mikana yekunyoresa mudzidzo yepamutemo uye kukudziridza kugona kwavo nehunyanzvi.
Dzidzo yevakuru inosanganisirawo zvirongwa zvekuverenga, izvo zvine chinangwa chekudzidzisa vanhu vasingagoni kuverenga kana kunyora alphabet.

Dzidzo Yevakuru inopa masevhisi edzidzo kuboka rezera kubva pamakore gumi nerimwe nemwedzi mitatu kusvika kumakore makumi mana nemashanu zvichikwira, zvichibva pane zvavanoda.
Iyi sevhisi inochinjika uye inokwezva, ine mari yekukurudzira kuti ikurudzire kutora chikamu.

Kune mazwi akawanda anotaura nezvekudzidza kwevanhu vakuru uye dzidzo yevakuru, sekuti "kuenderera mberi nekudzidza" uye "dzidzo yevakuru".
Aya mazwi anobata zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzidzisa nekudzidza.

Kupa mari yakakwana ndiro rimwe rematambudziko ari kusangana nedzidzo yevakuru.
Zvishandiso zvezvirongwa zvedzidzo yekuverenga nedzidzo yevakuru zvakagoverwa kubva kumabhajeti emapazi nemapato akazvimirira munyika.

Dzidzo yevakuru inoita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevakuru kuti vawedzere kugona kwavo uye kusimudza mwero wavo wedzidzo.
Dzidzo iyi inovabatsira kuzadzisa zvishuvo zvavo zvepauzima uye zvehunyanzvi, vangave vari kubata nenhengo dzemhuri yavo, nharaunda yebasa, kana nzangawo zvayo.

Dzidzo yevakuru inofanirwa kuwana tarisiro yakakwana uye mari yekubatsira huwandu hukuru hwevakuru munharaunda dzechiArab.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekugona kuverenga nekunyora nedzidzo yevakuru?

Dzidzo yevakuru inoreva zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemasangano ehurumende neakazvimirira.
Kuwedzera kudzidzo yehwaro yevana, zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvinoitirwa vanhu vakuru nevakwegura.
Izvi zvinobva pakukosha kwedzidzo mukuchengetedza nzanga kubva mukusagona kuverenga nekubatsira vanhu kuti vakwanise kuita zvavanokwanisa.

Kana iri yekuverenga, inoreva kupa vanhu vakanangwa mwero wedzidzo netsika unovagonesa kushandisa zvavanogona uye kubatsira munharaunda yavo nekuwana hunyanzvi hunodiwa.

Kujekesa zvakare, tinoongorora mutsauko uripo pakati pekuverenga nedzidzo yevakuru patafura inotevera:

Kusiyana kwedzidzo yekuverenga nekunyora uye yevakuru

Mapurojekiti ekuverenga nekunyora uye edzidzo yevakuru anowanzo kupihwa mari kubva kwakasiyana masosi, kusanganisira masangano ehurumende, masangano anobatsira, uye masangano epasi rese.
Izvi zvinoratidza kufarira kukuru mukusimudzira mwero wedzidzo netsika dzevanhu vakuru.

Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri nerimwe, dzidzo yevakuru yakave yakanangana nekukura kwemunhu uye kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nenhengo dzese dzenzanga.
Ikozvino zvinosanganisira munhu wese anokodzera kudzidza, angave achitambura nekusagona kuverenga kana kuti anoda kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwavo neruzivo.

Kusiyana neizvi, kuverenga nekunyora kune chinangwa chekuwana kuwaniswa kwakananga kwehunyanzvi hwekuverenga nekunyora kune vanhu vasingagoni kuverenga.

Muchidimbu, musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pedzidzo yevakuru nekuverenga ndewekuti kuverenga kune chinangwa chekusvika padanho redzidzo netsika rinogonesa vanhu kuti vabatsirwe nekutaurirana, nepo dzidzo yevakuru ichinangana nekukudziridza hunhu hwevanhu uye kuzadzisa zvido zvavo zvakasiyana munzanga.

Dzidzo yedaro yevakuru

Kudzidza kwevanhu vakuru ikodzero yakakosha kumunhu wese, saka Bazi reDzidzo rinoshanda kuti ripe mikana yedzidzo kuvanhu vakuru vanoda kudzidza hunyanzvi uye kugona kuverenga.
Dzidzo dzevakuru dziri kure dzinoonekwa seimwe yemhinduro itsva dzinogonesa vanhu kuti vawane dzidzo nenzira inoshanduka uye iri nyore panguva imwe chete.

Dzidzo yedaro revakuru inopa mikana kune vanhu vanofarira kudzidza kudzidza uye kugona kuverenga, pamwe nenzira dzedzidzo yevakuru uye nzira.
Zvidzidzo izvi zvinosanganisira kudzidzisa pfungwa dzinoshanda uye nzira dzekudzidzisa vanhu vakuru uye kuvabatsira kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekudzidzisa.

Hurongwa hwedzidzo yedaro revakuru hunotarisa pazita rehurongwa nezvinangwa zvahwo, pamusoro pemabviro emari yezvirongwa zvedzidzo yevakuru kuverenga nekunyora, uye maitiro ekurwisa kusagona kuverenga nekunyora pakati pevanhu vasingagoni kuverenga.
Nokutsigira izvi zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa, Bazi Redzidzo riri kushanda kuti rideredze mwero wekusagona kuverenga nekunyora muHumambo kusvika pamwero wakaderera we3%.

Pamusoro pezvo, dzidzo yedaro revakuru inopa maitiro ekubvumidzwa kwevadzidzisi, apo vadzidzisi vanofanirwa kuve vanokwanisa uye hunyanzvi mundima yedzidzo yevakuru.
Nhoroondo yedzidzo yevakuru inotangira kunguva yaMuporofita, apo Mutumwa Muhammad, Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo, akaita rudzikinuro rwemusungwa mushure meHondo Huru yeBadr dzidzo yevana gumi vechiMuslim, izvo zvinosimbisa kukosha kwedzidzo kuvana nevakuru.

Bazi rezvedzidzo reSaudi rakapa chinongedzo chakakosha chedzidzo yedaro revakuru, kuitira kufambisa nzira yekunyoresa vagari panguva dzakambotaurwa nebazi.
Zvikoro zvakarongerwa dzidzo yevakuru ndeimwe yesarudzo dziripo kune avo vanoda kunyoresa mudzidzo yevakuru.

Dzidzo yedaro revakuru inoonekwa sechikamu chekuenderera mberi nedzidzo, sezvo ichipa mikana yedzidzo yepamutemo uye isiri-yakarongeka kuvadzidzi vakura, nechinangwa chekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekuverenga, hwedhijitari, hwehunyanzvi uye humwe hunyanzvi.
Bazi rezvedzidzo rakada zvikuru kutanga zvidzidzo zvedzidzo munyaya iyi, nedonzvo rekusimudzira mashandiro evakuru gore rino.

Mukupedzisa, vanhu vanoda kudzidza hunyanzvi uye kuverenga vanokurudzirwa kutora mukana wedzidzo yedaro revakuru, sezvo ichionekwa senzira inoshanda uye iri nyore yekuwana dzidzo kune vese.
Rumwe ruzivo uye chinongedzo chekunyoresa chinogona kuwanikwa paSaudi Ministry of Education webhusaiti.