Kupa ropa ndicho chiitiko changu
Chiitiko changu chekupa ropa chaive chakasiyana uye chichikurudzira, uye ndinoda kugovana newe kuitira kuti zvive kukurudzira kune vakawanda kutora chikamu mubasa iri rakanaka rekubatsira vanhu.
Pakutanga, ndaive nekutya uye kusagutsikana nezvepfungwa yekupa ropa, asi mushure mekuverenga nekuona kukosha kwayo kukuru mukuponesa hupenyu hwevamwe, ndakaona riri basa rangu kutora chikamu mubasa iri.
Kupa ropa hakusi chiito chekubatsira chete chinobatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwevarwere vari kuda zvakanyanya, asi zvinobatsirawo mupi pachake maererano nehutano, sezvo inobatsira mukuvandudza masero eropa nekuvandudza mabasa emuviri.
Apo ndakasarudza kupa ropa kekutanga, ndakashanyira nzvimbo yokupa ropa uko ndakagamuchirwa noushamwari nokuonga navashandi vezvokurapa ikoko.
Pasati paitwa mipiro, ndakaongororwa nachiremba nokukurumidza kuti ndive nechokwadi chokuti ndakanga ndakachengeteka uye ndakakodzera nokuda kwomupiro.
Ndakapihwawo mamwe matipi nemazano ekuti ndogadzirira sei chirongwa chekupa uye kuzvitarisira pachangu. Maitirwo acho pachezvawo akanga akatsetseka uye haana kutora nguva refu, uye handina kunzwa kurwadziwa kunze kwekungobaiwa padiki pakabaiwa tsono.
Mushure mekupa, ndakanzwa kugutsikana kukuru uye mufaro ndichiziva kuti ndakanga ndapa chikamu chidiki chenguva yangu nesimba kubatsira vamwe. Chakanga chiri chiitiko chinopfumisa kwandiri, kwete bedzi pamwero womunhu oga asiwo mukusimudzira kuziva ukoshi hwokupa ropa nebasa raro rinokosha munzanga.
Kubva chiitiko ichocho, ndave ndichipa ropa nguva dzose pazvinobvira, uye ndinokurudzira shamwari nemhuri kuti vadarowo.
Mukupedzisa, ndinoda kusimbisa kukosha kwekupa ropa sezvo iri basa rinokosha zvikuru rekubatsira rinogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu vakawanda.
Chiitiko chakapfuma uye chinobatsira, uye ndinovimba kuti uchapupu hwangu huchakurudzira vanhu vakawanda kutora chikamu mubasa rakanaka iri. Ngatirangarirei kuti tese tinogona kuva magamba muhupenyu hwemumwe munhu, nekungopa ropa.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kupa ropa?
Pakupa ropa, anenge achipa ropa anoongororwa zvine hungwaru kunosanganisira kuongororwa mamiriro ehutano pamwe nekuita ongororo mulaboratory kuona zvirwere zvakaita seAIDS, viral hepatitis, malaria nesyphilis.
Muchinoitika chokuwana chinetso chipi nechipi choutano, bhangi reropa rinopa kurukurirano dzezvokurapa navanamazvikokota kuti vape zano ndokunangidzira mupi kunzvimbo dzakakodzera dzokurapa kuti vatevere mugariro wake.
Uyezve, kupa ropa kunobatsira mukukurudzira mwongo kuti ugadzire masero matsva eropa, izvo zvinowedzera kukwanisa kweropa kutakura oxygen kune nhengo dzinokosha dzemuviri dzakadai seuropi, uye izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza kukwanisa kuisa pfungwa uye kuita muviri.
Vapi venguva dzose mudura reropa vanofarikanya betsero chaidzo apo ropa rinodikanwa munguva yemberi nokuda kwavo vamene kana kuti nokuda kwemitezo yemhuri yavo, zvikurukuru kana rudzi rweropa runodikanwa rwuripo, runovaisa munzvimbo iri nani mukati memigariro yokukurumidzira.
Ndedzipi gadziriro dzekupa ropa?
Vanhu vanoda kupa ropa vanofanira kutevedzera mitemo yehutano yakakosha kuti vaone kuchengetedzeka kwavo uye kushanda kwemupiro.
Zvakakosha kuti vanopa vaone kuti vanwa mvura yakakwana uye varara zvakanaka kuti vagare vakagwinya.
Zvinokurudzirwawo kudya chikafu chakaringana chakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri senge iron uye kudzivirira zvinorema zuva rekupa risati rasvika.
Uyezve, kana munhu ava kuda kupa ma<em>platelet, zvinokosha kuti arege kushandisa ma<em>platelet inhibitors akadai se<em>aspirin kwemazuva maviri asati apa, tichifunga nezvokukosha kwokuonana nachiremba ane unyanzvi.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwawo kuti kune mamwe mapoka asingabvumidzwe kupa ropa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvoutano zvinogamuchirika.
Vanhu vairambidzwa kupa ropa
Mugadziriro yokupa ropa, vapi vanofanira kuwirirana nemipimo chaiyoiyo inova nechokwadi chekotsekano yavo nekotsekano yeavo vanogamuchira ropa.
Mupi anofanira kunge aine makore anodarika gumi nemanomwe ekuberekwa, anorema makirogiramu anodarika makumi mashanu, uye ave neutano hwakanaka, asina zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kweropa raapihwa.
Zvisinei nekukosha kwekupa ropa, kune mamwe mapoka asingatenderwe kupa, ayo anosanganisira madzimai akazvitakura nevanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sefivha, kana vachangobva kuita nyora kana kuboora ganda. Vanhu vane anemia kana kuvhiyiwa kwazvino uno havabatanidzwe.
Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mapoka evarwere vegomarara, akadai seaya ane leukemia nevaya vane hosha dzemoyo kana dzemapapu, vanorambidzwa kupa.
Kurambidzwa uku kunosanganisirawo avo vanobatwa neutachiona hwakaita seHepatitis B neC, HIV nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde.
Vanhu vanonwisa doro zvakanyanya, kana vachangobva kurwara nemarariya, kana vane zvimwe zvirwere zveropa zvakaita sethrombocytopenia nehemophilia, zvimwe zvirwere zveganda zvakaita sescleroderma, nezvirwere zvinodzivirira zvirwere zvakaita selupus, havakodzere kupa ropa kuti vaone kuchengetedzwa kwehutano hweveruzhinji uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipo.
Zano rakakosha uye mirairo yedanho rekupa ropa
Kunwa mvura yakakwana kunodiwa kutsiva mvura inorasa muviri panguva yekupa ropa.
Munhu akapa ropa anofanira kurega kuita zvinhu zvinoda kushanda nesimba kana kusimudza masimbi noruoko rwakatorwa ropa.
Kana mavanga akaonekwa kana kubuda ropa kunotanga pasi peganda panzvimbo yepuncture, zvakanakisisa kuti munhu wacho aise compress inotonhora kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa kwezuva rose.
Kana mupi achinzwa dzungu kana kudikitira zvakanyanya, anofanira kurara pasi pakarepo tsoka dzake dzakasimudzwa uye chenjerera kuti ugare wakadzikama, uchitora kufema kwakadzika. Kana mamiriro ake asina kunaka, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro pakarepo.
Kupa ropa kunotora nguva yakareba sei?
Nguva yekupa ropa rose iri pakati pe45 ne60 maminetsi. Kupa ropa uchishandisa nzira yeapheresis, iyo inosanganisira kutora zvikamu zvakakosha semasero matsvuku eropa, maplatelet, uye plasma, zvinotora nguva yakati rebei, ingangoita awa imwe nehafu kusvika maviri.
Ndinogona kupa ropa kakawanda sei?
MuUnited States, vagari vanogona kupa ropa rakazara munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekupa, asi vanofanirwa kumirira mazuva mashoma makumi mashanu nematanhatu pakati pemupiro wega wega. Y
Uyu muganho unosiyana zvichienderana nepakati Semuyenzaniso, paMayo Clinic muRochester, Minnesota, ropa rose rinogona kupihwa mazuva ese makumi masere nemana. Kuti uzive nguva chaiyo pakati pezvipo, zvinokurudzirwa kubata vashandi vepakati.
Kana kuri kupiwa kweplasma, vapi vanobvumirwa kuita izvi mazuva 28 ari ose, nepo vapi ve<em>platelet vachigona kuita ikoku mazuva masere ari ose, kanopfuura ka24 mukati megore rimwe.
Nezvekupihwa kwevanopa kwemasero matsvuku eropa akawanda, maitiro aya anotenderwa mazuva 112 ega ega. PaMayo Clinic Rochester, rudzi urwu rwekupa runowanikwa mazuva ese 168. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubata muzinda kuti uone nguva dzakatarwa dzerudzi rwega rwemupiro.
